Two-Piece Design: The fastener is made up of two separate pieces - a threaded sleeve or post, and a matching screw or bolt.
Threaded Shaft: Concrete screws have a highly threaded shaft, unlike standard wood screws which have a smoother shank. This threaded design allows them to grip securely into the masonry material.
Hardened Steel: The screws are typically made from hardened carbon steel or stainless steel to withstand the high forces involved in driving them into concrete.
Self-Drilling/Tapping: Many concrete screws are self-drilling, meaning they can drill their own pilot hole as they are installed. Others require a pre-drilled pilot hole.
Specialized Heads: The screw heads come in various styles like hex, Phillips, or flat to accommodate different types of driver tools.
Expansion Mechanism: Some concrete screws have an expansion anchor or sleeve that expands when the screw is tightened, further securing the fastener.
Strength Ratings: Concrete screws are rated for specific shear and tension loads depending on the substrate material and screw size.
Applications:
Mounting brackets, hangers, or other hardware to concrete walls, floors, or ceilings
Securing fixtures, equipment, or structural components to masonry surfaces
Ideal for applications where standard wood screws would not provide sufficient holding power
Threaded Sleeve: The sleeve or barrel component has internal threads that the screw/bolt threads into. This sleeve is typically hollow.
Flange Design: The sleeve often has a flange or rim at one end to provide a larger surface area for securing the fastener.
Common Materials: Chicago screws are commonly made from brass, stainless steel, or other corrosion-resistant metals.
Applications:
Attaching name plates, signs, or other decorative elements
Assembling leather goods, books, or other items that need to be disassembled
Securing hinges, handles, or other hardware to furniture or cabinetry
Advantages:
Allows easy assembly and disassembly
Distributes stress across a larger area compared to a single screw
Aesthetic appeal in certain applications
Terminology: The terms "sex bolt" or "barrel nut" refer to the same two-piece Chicago screw design.